//===-- UniqueCStringMap.h --------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef liblldb_UniqueCStringMap_h_
#define liblldb_UniqueCStringMap_h_

#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>

#include "lldb/Utility/ConstString.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/RegularExpression.h"

namespace lldb_private {

//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Templatized uniqued string map.
//
// This map is useful for mapping unique C string names to values of type T.
// Each "const char *" name added must be unique for a given
// C string value. ConstString::GetCString() can provide such strings.
// Any other string table that has guaranteed unique values can also be used.
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
template <typename T> class UniqueCStringMap {
public:
  struct Entry {
    Entry() {}

    Entry(ConstString cstr) : cstring(cstr), value() {}

    Entry(ConstString cstr, const T &v) : cstring(cstr), value(v) {}

    // This is only for uniqueness, not lexicographical ordering, so we can
    // just compare pointers.
    bool operator<(const Entry &rhs) const {
      return cstring.GetCString() < rhs.cstring.GetCString();
    }

    ConstString cstring;
    T value;
  };

  //------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Call this function multiple times to add a bunch of entries to this map,
  // then later call UniqueCStringMap<T>::Sort() before doing any searches by
  // name.
  //------------------------------------------------------------------
  void Append(ConstString unique_cstr, const T &value) {
    m_map.push_back(typename UniqueCStringMap<T>::Entry(unique_cstr, value));
  }

  void Append(const Entry &e) { m_map.push_back(e); }

  void Clear() { m_map.clear(); }

  //------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Call this function to always keep the map sorted when putting entries into
  // the map.
  //------------------------------------------------------------------
  void Insert(ConstString unique_cstr, const T &value) {
    typename UniqueCStringMap<T>::Entry e(unique_cstr, value);
    m_map.insert(std::upper_bound(m_map.begin(), m_map.end(), e), e);
  }

  void Insert(const Entry &e) {
    m_map.insert(std::upper_bound(m_map.begin(), m_map.end(), e), e);
  }

  //------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Get an entries by index in a variety of forms.
  //
  // The caller is responsible for ensuring that the collection does not change
  // during while using the returned values.
  //------------------------------------------------------------------
  bool GetValueAtIndex(uint32_t idx, T &value) const {
    if (idx < m_map.size()) {
      value = m_map[idx].value;
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  ConstString GetCStringAtIndexUnchecked(uint32_t idx) const {
    return m_map[idx].cstring;
  }

  // Use this function if you have simple types in your map that you can easily
  // copy when accessing values by index.
  T GetValueAtIndexUnchecked(uint32_t idx) const { return m_map[idx].value; }

  // Use this function if you have complex types in your map that you don't
  // want to copy when accessing values by index.
  const T &GetValueRefAtIndexUnchecked(uint32_t idx) const {
    return m_map[idx].value;
  }

  ConstString GetCStringAtIndex(uint32_t idx) const {
    return ((idx < m_map.size()) ? m_map[idx].cstring : ConstString());
  }

  //------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Find the value for the unique string in the map.
  //
  // Return the value for \a unique_cstr if one is found, return \a fail_value
  // otherwise. This method works well for simple type
  // T values and only if there is a sensible failure value that can
  // be returned and that won't match any existing values.
  //------------------------------------------------------------------
  T Find(ConstString unique_cstr, T fail_value) const {
    Entry search_entry(unique_cstr);
    const_iterator end = m_map.end();
    const_iterator pos = std::lower_bound(m_map.begin(), end, search_entry);
    if (pos != end) {
      if (pos->cstring == unique_cstr)
        return pos->value;
    }
    return fail_value;
  }

  //------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Get a pointer to the first entry that matches "name". nullptr will be
  // returned if there is no entry that matches "name".
  //
  // The caller is responsible for ensuring that the collection does not change
  // during while using the returned pointer.
  //------------------------------------------------------------------
  const Entry *FindFirstValueForName(ConstString unique_cstr) const {
    Entry search_entry(unique_cstr);
    const_iterator end = m_map.end();
    const_iterator pos = std::lower_bound(m_map.begin(), end, search_entry);
    if (pos != end && pos->cstring == unique_cstr)
      return &(*pos);
    return nullptr;
  }

  //------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Get a pointer to the next entry that matches "name" from a previously
  // returned Entry pointer. nullptr will be returned if there is no subsequent
  // entry that matches "name".
  //
  // The caller is responsible for ensuring that the collection does not change
  // during while using the returned pointer.
  //------------------------------------------------------------------
  const Entry *FindNextValueForName(const Entry *entry_ptr) const {
    if (!m_map.empty()) {
      const Entry *first_entry = &m_map[0];
      const Entry *after_last_entry = first_entry + m_map.size();
      const Entry *next_entry = entry_ptr + 1;
      if (first_entry <= next_entry && next_entry < after_last_entry) {
        if (next_entry->cstring == entry_ptr->cstring)
          return next_entry;
      }
    }
    return nullptr;
  }

  size_t GetValues(ConstString unique_cstr, std::vector<T> &values) const {
    const size_t start_size = values.size();

    Entry search_entry(unique_cstr);
    const_iterator pos, end = m_map.end();
    for (pos = std::lower_bound(m_map.begin(), end, search_entry); pos != end;
         ++pos) {
      if (pos->cstring == unique_cstr)
        values.push_back(pos->value);
      else
        break;
    }

    return values.size() - start_size;
  }

  size_t GetValues(const RegularExpression &regex,
                   std::vector<T> &values) const {
    const size_t start_size = values.size();

    const_iterator pos, end = m_map.end();
    for (pos = m_map.begin(); pos != end; ++pos) {
      if (regex.Execute(pos->cstring.GetCString()))
        values.push_back(pos->value);
    }

    return values.size() - start_size;
  }

  //------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Get the total number of entries in this map.
  //------------------------------------------------------------------
  size_t GetSize() const { return m_map.size(); }

  //------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Returns true if this map is empty.
  //------------------------------------------------------------------
  bool IsEmpty() const { return m_map.empty(); }

  //------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Reserve memory for at least "n" entries in the map. This is useful to call
  // when you know you will be adding a lot of entries using
  // UniqueCStringMap::Append() (which should be followed by a call to
  // UniqueCStringMap::Sort()) or to UniqueCStringMap::Insert().
  //------------------------------------------------------------------
  void Reserve(size_t n) { m_map.reserve(n); }

  //------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Sort the unsorted contents in this map. A typical code flow would be:
  // size_t approximate_num_entries = ....
  // UniqueCStringMap<uint32_t> my_map;
  // my_map.Reserve (approximate_num_entries);
  // for (...)
  // {
  //      my_map.Append (UniqueCStringMap::Entry(GetName(...), GetValue(...)));
  // }
  // my_map.Sort();
  //------------------------------------------------------------------
  void Sort() { llvm::sort(m_map.begin(), m_map.end()); }

  //------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Since we are using a vector to contain our items it will always double its
  // memory consumption as things are added to the vector, so if you intend to
  // keep a UniqueCStringMap around and have a lot of entries in the map, you
  // will want to call this function to create a new vector and copy _only_ the
  // exact size needed as part of the finalization of the string map.
  //------------------------------------------------------------------
  void SizeToFit() {
    if (m_map.size() < m_map.capacity()) {
      collection temp(m_map.begin(), m_map.end());
      m_map.swap(temp);
    }
  }

  size_t Erase(ConstString unique_cstr) {
    size_t num_removed = 0;
    Entry search_entry(unique_cstr);
    iterator end = m_map.end();
    iterator begin = m_map.begin();
    iterator lower_pos = std::lower_bound(begin, end, search_entry);
    if (lower_pos != end) {
      if (lower_pos->cstring == unique_cstr) {
        iterator upper_pos = std::upper_bound(lower_pos, end, search_entry);
        if (lower_pos == upper_pos) {
          m_map.erase(lower_pos);
          num_removed = 1;
        } else {
          num_removed = std::distance(lower_pos, upper_pos);
          m_map.erase(lower_pos, upper_pos);
        }
      }
    }
    return num_removed;
  }

protected:
  typedef std::vector<Entry> collection;
  typedef typename collection::iterator iterator;
  typedef typename collection::const_iterator const_iterator;
  collection m_map;
};

} // namespace lldb_private

#endif // liblldb_UniqueCStringMap_h_
